With electric vehicles (EVs) in India, comes the need for charging solutions that are convenient and efficient. For new EV owners or those planning to switch to electric mobility, understanding the types of EV chargers is key. The right charger means convenience, performance and best use of your EV. This guide will break down the different types of EV chargers in India and help you choose the one that’s best for you.
1. EV Chargers by Speed
a. Slow Chargers
- AC Level 1 Chargers: These are the basic chargers, often using a standard 15-amp plug point. They deliver 2-3 kW of power and are good for overnight home charging. Charging an EV with these can take 8-12 hours.
- Best For: Those with minimal daily driving needs and can charge their vehicles at home overnight.
b. Fast Chargers
- AC Level 2 Chargers: A step up from the above, these chargers deliver 7-22 kW of power and are found in residential complexes or workplaces. They can charge an EV in 4-6 hours.
- DC Fast Chargers: Found at public charging stations, these chargers deliver 50 kW or more. They can charge most EVs to 80% in under an hour.
- Best For: Those with higher daily usage or limited charging time.
c. Ultra-Fast Chargers
- These chargers can charge above 100 kW and are for premium EVs. They can charge a vehicle in 20-30 minutes.
- Best For: Long distance travelers and owners of luxury electric cars.
2. EV Chargers by Connector Type
a. Type 1 (J1772)
- Used in older EV models, this connector supports AC charging up to 7.4 kW.
b. Type 2
- Used in India, Type 2 chargers support AC charging up to 22 kW. Compatible with most EVs in the market.
c. CCS (Combined Charging System)
- This connector is versatile as it supports both AC and DC charging. CCS2 is the most common in India and offers fast charging.
d. CHAdeMO
- Used for DC fast charging, CHAdeMO connectors are not common in India but are available for some international EV models.
e. GB/T
- Part of India’s national EV standards, GB/T connectors are used for DC fast charging across India.
3. How to Choose the Right EV Charger
- Daily Commute: For short daily commutes slow AC will do. For longer distances fast or ultra fast will be more practical.
- Location: Home based users can use AC, public DC fast for on the go charging.
- Budget: Slow chargers are cheap, fast chargers are more expensive but save time.
- Vehicle Compatibility: Ensure the charger you choose is compatible with your EV’s charging system and connector type.
4. Government Schemes
To encourage EV adoption government has launched many schemes, including subsidy for EV charger installation. Public charging infrastructure is growing rapidly in urban and semi urban areas so owning and operating an EV is getting easier.
5. EV Charger Manufacturers in India
India has some of the best EV Charger Manufacturers providing charging solutions. These manufacturers are international standards compliant and have products for residential, commercial and public use. When looking for charging options choosing a established manufacturer ensures quality and safety.
Conclusion
Now you know what kind of EV chargers are available in India and what suits you. As the EV ecosystem grows it’s getting easier to find the right charger and go electric!
